Proceedings

Deep Graphical Feature Learning for Face Sketch Synthesis

Mingrui Zhu, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao, Jie Li

Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 3574-3580.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/500

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Abstract

The exemplar-based face sketch synthesis method generally contains two steps: neighbor

selection and reconstruction weight representation. Pixel intensities are widely used

as features by most of the existing exemplar-based methods, which lacks of representation

ability and robustness to light variations and clutter backgrounds. We present a novel

face sketch synthesis method combining generative exemplar-based method and discriminatively

trained deep convolutional neural networks (dCNNs) via a deep graphical feature learning

framework. Our method works in both two steps by using deep discriminative representations

derived from dCNNs. Instead of using it directly, we boost its representation capability

by a deep graphical feature learning framework. Finally, the optimal weights of deep

representations and optimal reconstruction weights for face sketch synthesis can be

obtained simultaneously. With the optimal reconstruction weights, we can synthesize

high quality sketches which is robust against light variations and clutter backgrounds.

Extensive experiments on public face sketch databases show that our method outperforms

state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both synthesis quality and recognition ability.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Learning Graphical Models
  • Machine Learning: Deep Learning
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