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Probit Classifiers with a Generalized Gaussian Scale Mixture Prior

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 1372-1376.

https://doi.org/10.5591/978-1-57735-516-8/IJCAI11-232

Abstract

Most of the existing probit classifiers are based on sparsity-oriented modeling. However, we show that sparsity is not always desirable in practice, and only an appropriate degree of sparsity is profitable. In this work, we propose a flexible probabilistic model using a generalized Gaussian scale mixture prior that can promote an appropriate degree of sparsity for its model parameters, and yield either sparse or non-sparse estimates according to the intrinsic sparsity of features in a dataset. Model learning is carried out by an efficient modified maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate. We also show relationships of the proposed model to existing probit classifiers as well as iteratively re-weighted l1 and l2 minimizations. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has better or comparable performances in feature selection for linear classifiers as well as in kernel-based classification.

Guoqing Liu, Jianxin Wu, and Suiping Zhou. 2011. Probit Classifiers with a Generalized Gaussian Scale Mixture Prior. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-11. IJCAI, 1372–1376. https://doi.org/10.5591/978-1-57735-516-8/IJCAI11-232
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