Proceedings

Design Concept of Direct-Drive Manipulators Using Rare-Earth DC Torque Motors

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Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Robotics. Pages 775-777.

Abstract

A direct-drive robotic manipulator (CMU DD Ann) is being" developed at Carnegie-Mellon University. This paper describes the design concept and theory of this new mechanical ann based on the direct-drive method using rare- earth DC torque motors. Because these motors have high torque, light weight and compact size. we can construct robots with far beuer pe rfonnance than those presently avai[pble. For example, we can eliminate all the transmission mechanisms between the motors and their loads. such as reducers and chain belts. and construct a simple mechanism (direct-drive) where the ann links are directly coupled to the motor rotors and stators. This elimination can lead to excellent perfonnance: no backlash, low fraction, low inertia, low compliance and high reliability.

Haruhiko Asada, and Takeo Kanade. 1981. Design Concept of Direct-Drive Manipulators Using Rare-Earth DC Torque Motors. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-81. IJCAI, 775–777. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1981/149
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