Interpretable Tensor Fusion

Interpretable Tensor Fusion

Saurabh Varshneya, Antoine Ledent, Philipp Liznerski, Andriy Balinskyy, Purvanshi Mehta, Waleed Mustafa, Marius Kloft

Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main Track. Pages 5037-5045. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/557

Conventional machine learning methods are predominantly designed to predict outcomes based on a single data type. However, practical applications may encompass data of diverse types, such as text, images, and audio. We introduce interpretable tensor fusion (InTense), a multimodal learning method training a neural network to simultaneously learn multiple data representations and their interpretable fusion. InTense can separately capture both linear combinations and multiplicative interactions of the data types, thereby disentangling higher-order interactions from the individual effects of each modality. InTense provides interpretability out of the box by assigning relevance scores to modalities and their associations, respectively. The approach is theoretically grounded and yields meaningful relevance scores on multiple synthetic and real-world datasets. Experiments on four real-world datasets show that InTense outperforms existing state-of-the-art multimodal interpretable approaches in terms of accuracy and interpretability.
Keywords:
Machine Learning: ML: Explainable/Interpretable machine learning
Machine Learning: ML: Multi-modal learning
Machine Learning: ML: Representation learning
Natural Language Processing: NLP: Sentiment analysis, stylistic analysis, and argument mining