Linear Temporal Logic Modulo Theories over Finite Traces

Luca Geatti, Alessandro Gianola, Nicola Gigante

Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main Track. Pages 2641-2647.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/366

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Abstract

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic, called LTLf Modulo Theories (LTLfMT), is semi-decidable. Nevertheless, its high expressiveness comes useful in a number of use cases, such as model-checking of data-aware processes and data-aware planning. Despite the general undecidability of these problems, being able to solve satisfiable instances is a compromise worth studying. After motivating and describing such use cases, we provide a sound and complete semi-decision procedure for LTLfMT based on the SMT encoding of a one-pass tree-shaped tableau system. The algorithm is implemented in the BLACK satisfiability checking tool, and an experimental evaluation shows the feasibility of the approach on novel benchmarks.

Keywords

  • Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Qualitative, Geometric, Spatial, Temporal Reasoning
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