A Journey into Ontology Approximation: From Non-Horn to Horn

Anneke Haga, Carsten Lutz, Johannes Marti, Frank Wolter

Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 1827-1833.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/253

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Abstract

We study complete approximations of an ontology formulated in a

non-Horn description logic (DL) such as ALC in a Horn DL such

as EL. We provide concrete approximation schemes that are

necessarily infinite and observe that in the ELU-to-EL case

finite approximations tend to exist in practice and are guaranteed to

exist when the source ontology is acyclic. In contrast, neither of

this is the case for ELU_bot-to-EL_bot and for

ALC-to-EL_bot approximations. We also define a notion of

approximation tailored towards ontology-mediated querying, connect

it to subsumption-based approximations, and identify a case where

finite approximations are guaranteed to exist.

Keywords

  • Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Description Logics and Ontologies
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