On Robustness in Qualitative Constraint Networks

Michael Sioutis, Zhiguo Long, Tomi Janhunen

Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 1813-1819.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/251

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Abstract

We introduce and study a notion of robustness in

Qualitative Constraint Networks (QCNs), which

are typically used to represent and reason about

abstract spatial and temporal information. In

particular, given a QCN, we are interested in obtaining

a robust qualitative solution, or, a robust scenario of

it, which is a satisfiable scenario that has a higher

perturbation tolerance than any other, or, in other

words, a satisfiable scenario that has more chances

than any other to remain valid after it is altered.

This challenging problem requires to consider the

entire set of satisfiable scenarios of a QCN, whose

size is usually exponential in the number of constraints

of that QCN; however, we present a first algorithm

that is able to compute a robust scenario of a QCN

using linear space in the number of constraints.

Preliminary results with a dataset from the

job-shop scheduling domain, and a standard one,

show the interest of our approach and highlight the

fact that not all solutions are created equal.

Keywords

  • Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Qualitative, Geometric, Spatial, Temporal Reasoning
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