Unsupervised Neural Aspect Extraction with Sememes

Ling Luo, Xiang Ao, Yan Song, Jinyao Li, Xiaopeng Yang, Qing He, Dong Yu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 5123-5129.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/712

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Abstract

Aspect extraction relies on identifying aspects by discovering coherence among words, which is challenging when word meanings are diversified and processing on short texts. To enhance the performance on aspect extraction, leveraging lexical semantic resources is a possible solution to such challenge. In this paper, we present an unsupervised neural framework that leverages sememes to enhance lexical semantics. The overall framework is analogous to an autoenoder which reconstructs sentence representations and learns aspects by latent variables. Two models that form sentence representations are proposed by exploiting sememes via (1) a hierarchical attention; (2) a context-enhanced attention. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the validity and the effectiveness of our models, which significantly outperforms existing baselines.

Keywords

  • Natural Language Processing: Sentiment Analysis and Text Mining
  • Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Semantics
  • Natural Language Processing: Information Extraction
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