Multi-Robot Planning Under Uncertain Travel Times and Safety Constraints

Multi-Robot Planning Under Uncertain Travel Times and Safety Constraints

Masoumeh Mansouri, Bruno Lacerda, Nick Hawes, Federico Pecora

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 478-484. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/68

We present a novel modelling and planning approach for multi-robot systems under uncertain travel times. The approach uses generalised stochastic Petri nets (GSPNs) to model desired team behaviour, and allows to specify safety constraints and rewards. The GSPN is interpreted as a Markov decision process (MDP) for which we can generate policies that optimise the requirements. This representation is more compact than the equivalent multi-agent MDP, allowing us to scale better. Furthermore, it naturally allows for asynchronous execution of the generated policies across the robots, yielding smoother team behaviour. We also describe how the integration of the GSPN with a lower-level team controller allows for accurate expectations on team performance. We evaluate our approach on an industrial scenario, showing that it outperforms hand-crafted policies used in current practice.
Keywords:
Agent-based and Multi-agent Systems: Multi-agent Planning
Planning and Scheduling: Planning under Uncertainty
Planning and Scheduling: Robot Planning