Position Focused Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

Yaxiong Wang, Hao Yang, Xueming Qian, Lin Ma, Jing Lu, Biao Li, Xin Fan

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 3792-3798.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/526

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Abstract

Image-text matching tasks

have recently attracted a lot of attention in the computer vision field. The

key point of this cross-domain problem is how to accurately measure the

similarity between the visual and the textual contents, which demands a fine

understanding of both modalities. In this paper, we propose a novel position

focused attention network (PFAN) to investigate the relation between the visual

and the textual views. In this work, we integrate the object position clue to

enhance the visual-text joint-embedding learning. We first split the images into blocks, by which we

infer the relative position of region in the image. Then, an attention

mechanism is proposed to model the relations between the image region and

blocks and generate the valuable position feature, which will be further

utilized to enhance the region expression and model a more reliable

relationship between the visual image and the textual sentence. Experiments

on the popular datasets Flickr30K and MS-COCO show the effectiveness of the

proposed method. Besides the public datasets, we also conduct experiments on

our collected practical news dataset (Tencent-News) to validate the practical

application value of proposed method. As far as we know, this is the first

attempt to test the performance on the practical application. Our method can achieve

the state-of-art performance on all of these three datasets.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Deep Learning
  • Computer Vision: Recognition: Detection, Categorization, Indexing, Matching, Retrieval, Semantic Interpretation
  • Computer Vision: Language and Vision
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