Learning to Interpret Satellite Images using Wikipedia

Burak Uzkent, Evan Sheehan, Chenlin Meng, Zhongyi Tang, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 3620-3626.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/502

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Abstract

Despite recent progress in computer vision, fine-grained interpretation of satellite images remains challenging because of a lack of labeled training data. To overcome this limitation, we construct a novel dataset called WikiSatNet by pairing geo-referenced Wikipedia articles with satellite imagery of their corresponding locations. We then propose two strategies to learn representations of satellite images by predicting properties of the corresponding articles from the images. Leveraging this new multi-modal dataset, we can drastically reduce the quantity of human-annotated labels and time required for downstream tasks. On the recently released fMoW dataset, our pre-training strategies can boost the performance of a model pre-trained on ImageNet by up to 4.5% in F1 score.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Transfer, Adaptation, Multi-task Learning
  • Machine Learning: Unsupervised Learning
  • Natural Language Processing: NLP Applications and Tools
  • Machine Learning Applications: Big data ; Scalability
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