Linear Time Complexity Time Series Clustering with Symbolic Pattern Forest

Xiaosheng Li, Jessica Lin, Liang Zhao

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 2930-2936.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/406

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Abstract

With increasing powering of data storage and advances in data generation and

collection technologies, large volumes of time series data become available and

the content is changing rapidly. This requires the data mining methods to have

low time complexity to handle the huge and fast-changing data. This paper

presents a novel time series clustering algorithm that has linear time

complexity. The proposed algorithm partitions the data by checking some

randomly selected symbolic patterns in the time series. Theoretical analysis is

provided to show that group structures in the data can be revealed from this

process. We evaluate the proposed algorithm extensively on all 85 datasets from

the well-known UCR time series archive, and compare with the state-of-the-art approaches

with statistical analysis. The results show that the proposed method is faster,

and achieves better accuracy compared with other rival methods.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Time-series;Data Streams
  • Machine Learning: Clustering
  • Machine Learning: Data Mining
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