Proceedings

Cyclic Causal Models with Discrete Variables: Markov Chain Equilibrium Semantics and Sample Ordering

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 1060-1067.

Abstract

We analyze the foundations of cyclic causal models for discrete variables, and compare structural equation models (SEMs) to an alternative semantics as the equilibrium (stationary) distribution of a Markov chain. We show under general conditions, discrete cyclic SEMs cannot have independent noise; even in the simplest case, cyclic structural equation models imply constraints on the noise. We give a formalization of an alternative Markov chain equilibrium semantics which requires not only the causal graph, but also a sample order. We show how the resulting equilibrium is a function of the sample ordering, both theoretically and empirically.

David Poole, and Mark Crowley. 2013. Cyclic Causal Models with Discrete Variables: Markov Chain Equilibrium Semantics and Sample Ordering. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-13. IJCAI, 1060–1067. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2013/161
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