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Variable and Value Ordering for MPE Search

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Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 1964-1968.

Abstract

In Bayesian networks, a most probable explanation (MPE) is a most likely instantiation of all network variables given a piece of evidence. Solving (the decision version of) an MPE query is NP-hard. Recent work proposed a branch-and-bound search algorithm that finds exact solutions to MPE queries, where bounds are computed on a relaxed network obtained by a technique known as node splitting. In this work we study the impact of variable and value ordering on such a search algorithm. We study several heuristics based on the entropies of variables and on the notion of nogoods, and propose a new meta-heuristic that combines their strengths. Experiments indicate that search efficiency is significantly improved, allowing many hard problems to be solved for the first time.Sajjad Ahmed Siddiqi, Jinbo Huang

Sajjad Ahmed Siddiqi, and Jinbo Huang. 2009. Variable and Value Ordering for MPE Search. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-09. IJCAI, 1964–1968. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2009/324
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