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A General Expression of the Fundamental Matrix for Both Perspective and Affine Cameras

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Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vision. Pages 1502-1509.

Abstract

This paper addresses the recov ery of structure and motion from two uncalibrated images of a scene under full perspective or under affine projection. Epipolar geometry, projective reconstruction, and affine reconstruction are elaborated in a way such that everyone having knowledge of linear algebra can understand the discussion without difficulty. A general expression of the fundamental matrix is derived which is valid for any projection mod el without lens distortion (including full perspective and affine camera). A new technique for affine reconstruction from two affine images is developed , which consists in first estim ating the affine epipol ar geometry and then performing a triangu l ation for each point match with respect to an implicit common affine basis. This technique is very efficient.

Zhengyou Zhang, and Gang Xu. 1997. A General Expression of the Fundamental Matrix for Both Perspective and Affine Cameras. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-97. IJCAI, 1502–1509. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1997/216
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