Proceedings

Constraint Satisfaction as Global Optimization

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Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Constraint Satisfaction. Pages 579-584.

Abstract

We present a optimization formulation for discrete binary CSP, based on the construction of a continuous function A(P) whose global maximum represents the best possible solution for that problem. By the best possible solution we mean either (i) a solution of the problem, if it is solvable, or (ii) a partial solution violating a minimal number of constraints, if the problem is unsolvable. This approach is based on relaxation labeling techniques used to enforce consistency in image interpretation. We have used a projected gradient ascent algorithm to maximize A(P) on the n-queens problem obtaining good results but with a high computational cost. To elude this problem, we have developed a heuristic for variable and value selection inspired in the direction in which A(P) is maximized. We have tested this heuristic with forward checking on several classes of CSP.

Pedro Meseguer, and Javier Larrosa. 1995. Constraint Satisfaction as Global Optimization. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-95. IJCAI, 579–584. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1995/76
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