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The Complexity of Searching Several Classes of AND/OR Graphs

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Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Planning and Search. Pages 1083-1084.

Abstract

The complexity of searching for a minimum cost solution graph of an AND/OR graph is analyzed for the dass of AND/OR graphs representable by a context free grammar with cost functions; finding a minimum cost solution graph is then equivalent to finding a lowest cost derivation. Several classes of search problems are defined, based on properties of the cost functions and grammar. We show that certain of these classes have different search complexities-specifically, we show that there are distinct classes for which the complexity of finding a minimum cost solution graph is non-recursive, exponential, NPcomplete, and O(n 2 ), where n is the size of the grammar representing the problem. The correspondence between problern structure and search complexity may serve as a guide for modeling real problems with AND/OR graphs.

Howard E. Motteler, and Laveen N. Kanal. 1985. The Complexity of Searching Several Classes of AND/OR Graphs. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-85. IJCAI, 1083–1084. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1985/221
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