Difficulty Controllable Generation of Reading Comprehension Questions

Difficulty Controllable Generation of Reading Comprehension Questions

Yifan Gao, Lidong Bing, Wang Chen, Michael Lyu, Irwin King

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 4968-4974. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/690

We investigate the difficulty levels of questions in reading comprehension datasets such as SQuAD, and propose a new question generation setting, named Difficulty-controllable Question Generation (DQG). Taking as input a sentence in the reading comprehension paragraph and some of its text fragments (i.e., answers) that we want to ask questions about, a DQG method needs to generate questions each of which has a given text fragment as its answer, and meanwhile the generation is under the control of specified difficulty labels---the output questions should satisfy the specified difficulty as much as possible. To solve this task, we propose an end-to-end framework to generate questions of designated difficulty levels by exploring a few important intuitions. For evaluation, we prepared the first dataset of reading comprehension questions with difficulty labels. The results show that the question generated by our framework not only have better quality under the metrics like BLEU, but also comply with the specified difficulty labels.
Keywords:
Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Generation
Natural Language Processing: Question Answering
Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Processing