{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"Building Concise Logical Patterns by Constraining Tsetlin Machine Clause Size","authors":[{"name":"K. Darshana Abeyrathna","slug":"k-darshana-abeyrathna","given":"K. Darshana","family":"Abeyrathna","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway; DNV , Oslo , Norway"},{"name":"Ahmed A. O. Abouzeid","slug":"ahmed-a-o-abouzeid","given":"Ahmed A. O.","family":"Abouzeid","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Bimal Bhattarai","slug":"bimal-bhattarai","given":"Bimal","family":"Bhattarai","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Charul Giri","slug":"charul-giri","given":"Charul","family":"Giri","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Sondre Glimsdal","slug":"sondre-glimsdal","given":"Sondre","family":"Glimsdal","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Ole-Christoffer Granmo","slug":"ole-christoffer-granmo","given":"Ole-Christoffer","family":"Granmo","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Lei Jiao","slug":"lei-jiao","given":"Lei","family":"Jiao","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Rupsa Saha","slug":"rupsa-saha","given":"Rupsa","family":"Saha","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Jivitesh Sharma","slug":"jivitesh-sharma","given":"Jivitesh","family":"Sharma","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Svein A. Tunheim","slug":"svein-a-tunheim","given":"Svein A.","family":"Tunheim","affiliation":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (CAIR) , University of Agder , Grimstad , Norway"},{"name":"Xuan Zhang","slug":"xuan-zhang","given":"Xuan","family":"Zhang","affiliation":"Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE) , Grimstad , Norway"}],"abstract":"Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a logic-based machine learning approach with the crucial advantages of being transparent and hardware-friendly. While TMs match or surpass deep learning accuracy for an increasing number of applications, large clause pools tend to produce clauses with many literals (long clauses). As such, they become less interpretable. Further, longer clauses increase the switching activity of the clause logic in hardware, consuming more power. This paper introduces a novel variant of TM learning -- Clause Size Constrained TMs (CSC-TMs) --  where one can set a soft constraint on the clause size. As soon as a clause includes more literals than the constraint allows, it starts expelling literals. Accordingly, oversized clauses only appear transiently. To evaluate CSC-TM, we conduct classification, clustering, and regression experiments on tabular data, natural language text, images, and board games. Our results show that CSC-TM maintains accuracy with up to 80 times fewer literals. Indeed, the accuracy increases with shorter clauses for TREC and BBC Sports. After the accuracy peaks, it drops gracefully as the clause size approaches one literal. We finally analyze CSC-TM power consumption and derive new convergence properties.","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2023/378","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/378","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/0378.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/378.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/bibtex/378","volume":{"slug":"2023","title":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 2023","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/","year":2023,"location":"Macao, SAR","dates":"19-25 August 2023","editors":"Edith Elkind","isbn":"978-1-956792-03-4","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization","doi_prefix":"10.24963/ijcai.2023"},"section":"Machine Learning","track":"Main Track","number":378,"pages":{"first":3395,"last":3403},"keywords":["Machine Learning: ML: Explainable/Interpretable machine learning","Machine Learning: ML: Other","Machine Learning: ML: Applications","Natural Language Processing: NLP: Interpretability and analysis of models for NLP"],"videos":[],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"[Abeyrathna et al., 2020a] K. 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