{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"Yolo4Apnea: Real-time Detection of Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":[{"name":"Sondre Hamnvik","slug":"sondre-hamnvik","given":"Sondre","family":"Hamnvik","affiliation":"Department of Informatics , University of Oslo , Norway"},{"name":"Pierre Bernabé","slug":"pierre-bernabe","given":"Pierre","family":"Bernabé","affiliation":"Simula Research Laboratory , PB 135 , 1325 Lysaker , Norway"},{"name":"Sagar Sen","slug":"sagar-sen","given":"Sagar","family":"Sen","affiliation":"Simula Research Laboratory , PB 135 , 1325 Lysaker , Norway"}],"abstract":"Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that affects an estimated one billion adults worldwide. It causes breathing to repeatedly stop and start during sleep which over years increases the risk of hypertension, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer's, and cancer. In this demo, we present Yolo4Apnea a deep learning system extending You Only Look Once (Yolo) system to detect sleep apnea events from abdominal breathing patterns in real-time enabling immediate awareness and action. Abdominal breathing is measured using a respiratory inductance plethysmography sensor worn around the stomach. The source code is available at https://github.com/simula-vias/Yolo4Apnea","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2020/754","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/754","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0754.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/754.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/bibtex/754","volume":{"slug":"2020","title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 2020","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/","year":2020,"location":"Yokohama","dates":"January 2021 (postponed from 11-17 July 2020)","editors":"Christian Bessiere","isbn":"978-0-9992411-6-5","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization","doi_prefix":"10.24963/ijcai.2020"},"section":"Demos","track":"Demos","number":754,"pages":{"first":5234,"last":5236},"keywords":["Machine Learning: general","Uncertainty in AI: general","Computer Vision: general"],"videos":[],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"[Benjafield et al., 2019] Adam V Benjafield, Najib T Ayas, Peter R Eastwood, Raphael Heinzer, Mary SM Ip, Mary J Morrell, Carlos M Nunez, Sanjay R Patel, Thomas Penzel, Jean-Louis Pépin, et al. Estimation of the 4 https://www.smartnora.com/ global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep ap- noea: a literature-based analysis. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 7(8):687-698, 2019.","title":"Estimation of the 4 https://www.smartnora.com/ global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis","authors":"Adam V Benjafield, T Najib, Ayas, Raphael Peter R Eastwood, Mary Sm Heinzer, Mary J Ip, Carlos M Morrell, Nunez, R Sanjay, Thomas Patel, Jean-Louis Penzel, Pépin","year":"2019","venue":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":2,"raw":"[Brenner et al., 2019] Ronen Brenner, Shaye Kivity, Ma- rina Peker, Daniel Reinhorn, Lital Keinan-Boker, Barbara Silverman, Irena Liphsitz, Tamara Kolitz, Carmit Levy, Dekel Shlomi, et al. Increased risk for cancer in young patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Respiration, 97(1):15-23, 2019.","title":"Increased risk for cancer in young patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea","authors":"Ronen Brenner, Shaye Kivity, Marina Peker, Daniel Reinhorn, Lital Keinan-Boker, Barbara Silverman, Irena Liphsitz, Tamara Kolitz, Carmit Levy, Dekel Shlomi","year":"2019","venue":"Respiration","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":3,"raw":"[Kemp and Olivan, 2003] Bob Kemp and Jesus Olivan. Eu- ropean data format 'plus'(edf+), an edf alike standard for- mat for the exchange of physiological data. Clinical Neu- rophysiology, 114(9):1755-1761, 2003.","title":"Bob Kemp and Jesus Olivan. European data format 'plus'(edf+), an edf alike standard format for the exchange of physiological data","authors":"Olivan Kemp","year":"2003","venue":"Clinical Neurophysiology","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":4,"raw":"[Lajoie et al., 2020] Annie C Lajoie, Anne-Louise La- fontaine, R John Kimoff, and Marta Kaminska. Obstruc- tive sleep apnea in neurodegenerative disorders: Current evidence in support of benefit from sleep apnea treatment. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2):297, 2020.","title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in neurodegenerative disorders: Current evidence in support of benefit from sleep apnea treatment","authors":"Anne-Louise Annie C Lajoie, R Lafontaine, Marta John Kimoff, Kaminska","year":"2020","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":5,"raw":"[McDermott and Brown, 2020] Mollie McDermott and Devin L Brown. Sleep apnea and stroke. Current Opinion in Neurology, 33(1):4-9, 2020.","title":"Sleep apnea and stroke","authors":"Brown Mcdermott, Mollie Mcdermott, Devin L Brown","year":"2020","venue":"Current Opinion in Neurology","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":6,"raw":"[Mostafa et al., 2019] Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa, Fábio Mendonc ¸a, Antonio G Ravelo-García, and Fernando Morgado-Dias. A systematic review of detecting sleep ap- nea using deep learning. Sensors, 19(22):4934, 2019.","title":"Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa, Fábio Mendonc ¸a, Antonio G Ravelo-García, and Fernando Morgado-Dias. A systematic review of detecting sleep apnea using deep learning","authors":"Mostafa","year":"2019","venue":"Sensors","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":7,"raw":"[Otaghi et al., 2017] Masoume Otaghi, Samiramiss Qavam, Siros Norozi, Milad Borji, and Mohsen Moradi. Investi- gating the effect of lavender essential oil on sleep quality in patients candidates for angiography. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 10(1):473-478, 2017.","title":"Masoume Otaghi, Samiramiss Qavam, Siros Norozi, Milad Borji, and Mohsen Moradi. Investigating the effect of lavender essential oil on sleep quality in patients candidates for angiography","authors":"Otaghi","year":"2017","venue":"Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":8,"raw":"[Redmon et al., 2016] Joseph Redmon, Santosh Divvala, Ross Girshick, and Ali Farhadi. You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recogni- tion, pages 779-788, 2016.","title":"You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection","authors":"Joseph Redmon, Santosh Divvala, Ross Girshick, Ali Farhadi","year":"2016","venue":"Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":9,"raw":"[Strollo Jr and Rogers, 1996] Patrick J Strollo Jr and Robert M Rogers. Obstructive sleep apnea. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(2):99-104, 1996.","title":"Obstructive sleep apnea","authors":"Strollo Jr, Rogers ; Patrick J Strollo, Robert M Rogers","year":"1996","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":10,"raw":"[Tadic et al., 2020] Marijana Tadic, Cesare Cuspidi, Guido Grassi, and Giuseppe Mancia. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac mechanics: how strain could help us? Heart Fail- ure Reviews, pages 1-9, 2020.","title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac mechanics: how strain could help us?","authors":"Marijana Tadic, Cesare Cuspidi, Guido Grassi, Giuseppe Mancia","year":"2020","venue":"Heart Failure Reviews","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":11,"raw":"[Thorey et al., 2019] Valentin Thorey, Albert Bou Hernan- dez, Pierrick J Arnal, and Emmanuel H During. Ai vs humans for the diagnosis of sleep apnea. In 2019 41st An- nual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pages 1596-1600. IEEE, 2019.","title":"Ai vs humans for the diagnosis of sleep apnea","authors":"Valentin Thorey, Albert Bou Hernandez, Pierrick J Arnal, Emmanuel H During","year":"2019","venue":"41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":12,"raw":"[Van Steenkiste et al., 2018] Tom Van Steenkiste, Willemijn Groenendaal, Dirk Deschrijver, and Tom Dhaene. Au- tomated sleep apnea detection in raw respiratory signals using long short-term memory neural networks. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 23(6):2354- 2364, 2018.","title":"Automated sleep apnea detection in raw respiratory signals using long short-term memory neural networks","authors":"Van Steenkiste","year":"2018","venue":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null}],"license_note":"Copyright International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence."}