{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"PewLSTM: Periodic LSTM with Weather-Aware Gating Mechanism for Parking Behavior Prediction","authors":[{"name":"Feng Zhang","slug":"feng-zhang","given":"Feng","family":"Zhang","affiliation":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (MOE) , and School of Information , Renmin University of China"},{"name":"Ningxuan Feng","slug":"ningxuan-feng","given":"Ningxuan","family":"Feng","affiliation":"Department of Computer Science and Technology , Tsinghua University , BNRist"},{"name":"Yani Liu","slug":"yani-liu","given":"Yani","family":"Liu","affiliation":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (MOE) , and School of Information , Renmin University of China"},{"name":"Cheng Yang","slug":"cheng-yang","given":"Cheng","family":"Yang","affiliation":"School of Computer Science , Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"name":"Jidong Zhai","slug":"jidong-zhai","given":"Jidong","family":"Zhai","affiliation":"Department of Computer Science and Technology , Tsinghua University , BNRist"},{"name":"Shuhao Zhang","slug":"shuhao-zhang","given":"Shuhao","family":"Zhang","affiliation":"DIMA , Technische Universität Berlin; School of Computing , National University of Singapore"},{"name":"Bingsheng He","slug":"bingsheng-he","given":"Bingsheng","family":"He","affiliation":"School of Computing , National University of Singapore"},{"name":"Jiazao Lin","slug":"jiazao-lin","given":"Jiazao","family":"Lin","affiliation":"Department of Information Management , Peking University"},{"name":"Xiaoyong Du","slug":"xiaoyong-du","given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Du","affiliation":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (MOE) , and School of Information , Renmin University of China"}],"abstract":"In big cities, there are plenty of parking spaces, but we often find nowhere to park. For example, New York has 1.4 million cars and 4.4 million on-street parking spaces, but it is still not easy to find a parking place near our destination, especially during peak hours. The reason is the lack of prediction of parking behavior. If we could provide parking behavior in advance, we can ease this parking problem that affects human well-being. We observe that parking lots have periodic parking patterns, which is an important factor for parking behavior prediction. Unfortunately, existing work ignores such periodic parking patterns in parking behavior prediction, and thus incurs low accuracy. To solve this problem, we propose PewLSTM, a novel periodic weather-aware LSTM model that successfully predicts the parking behavior based on historical records, weather, environments, and weekdays. PewLSTM has been successfully integrated into a real parking space reservation system, ThsParking, which is one of the top smart parking platforms in China. Based on 452,480real parking records in 683 days from 10 parking lots, PewLSTM yields 85.3% parking prediction accuracy, which is about 20% higher than the state-of-the-art parking behavior prediction method. The code and data can be obtained fromhttps://github.com/NingxuanFeng/PewLSTM.","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2020/610","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/610","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0610.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/610.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/bibtex/610","volume":{"slug":"2020","title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 2020","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/","year":2020,"location":"Yokohama","dates":"January 2021 (postponed from 11-17 July 2020)","editors":"Christian Bessiere","isbn":"978-0-9992411-6-5","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization","doi_prefix":"10.24963/ijcai.2020"},"section":"Special track on AI for CompSust and Human well-being","track":"Special track on AI for CompSust and Human well-being","number":610,"pages":{"first":4424,"last":4430},"keywords":["Machine Learning: Deep Learning: Sequence Modeling","Machine Learning Applications: Applications of Supervised Learning","Machine Learning: Deep Learning","Machine Learning: Explainable Machine Learning"],"videos":[{"label":"Video","url":"https://videos.ijcai20.org/24605/file_24605.m3u8","length_sec":283,"provider":"hls"}],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"[Alho and Silva, 2014] André Romano Alho and João de Abreu e Silva. 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