Explore Truthful Incentives for Tasks with Heterogenous Levels of Difficulty in the Sharing Economy

Pengzhan Zhou, Xin Wei, Cong Wang, Yuanyuan Yang

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 665-671.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/94

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Abstract

Incentives are explored in the sharing economy to inspire users for better resource allocation. Previous works build a budget-feasible incentive mechanism to learn users' cost distribution. However, they only consider a special case that all tasks are considered as the same. The general problem asks for finding a solution when the cost for different tasks varies. In this paper, we investigate this general problem by considering a system with k levels of difficulty. We present two incentivizing strategies for offline and online implementation, and formally derive the ratio of utility between them in different scenarios. We propose a regret-minimizing mechanism to decide incentives by dynamically adjusting budget assignment and learning from users' cost distributions. Our experiment demonstrates utility improvement about 7 times and time saving of 54% to meet a utility objective compared to the previous works.

Keywords

  • Agent-based and Multi-agent Systems: Economic Paradigms, Auctions and Market-Based Systems
  • Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Transportation
  • Machine Learning: Reinforcement Learning
  • Machine Learning Applications: Applications of Reinforcement Learning
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