On Constrained Open-World Probabilistic Databases

Tal Friedman, Guy Van den Broeck

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 5722-5729.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/793

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Abstract

Increasing amounts of available data have led to a

heightened need for representing large-scale probabilistic knowledge bases. One approach is to

use a probabilistic database, a model with strong

assumptions that allow for efficiently answering

many interesting queries. Recent work on open-world probabilistic databases strengthens the semantics of these probabilistic databases by discarding the assumption that any information not present

in the data must be false. While intuitive, these

semantics are not sufficiently precise to give reasonable answers to queries. We propose overcoming these issues by using constraints to restrict this

open world. We provide an algorithm for one class

of queries, and establish a basic hardness result for

another. Finally, we propose an efficient and tight

approximation for a large class of queries.

Keywords

  • Uncertainty in AI: Approximate Probabilistic Inference
  • Uncertainty in AI: Exact Probabilistic Inference
  • Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Databases
  • Uncertainty in AI: Relational Inference
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