{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"Privacy and Autonomous Systems","authors":[{"name":"Jose M. Such","slug":"jose-m-such","given":"Jose M.","family":"Such","affiliation":"Department of Informatics King's College London Strand , London , UK"}],"abstract":"We discuss the problem of privacy in autonomous systems, introducing different conceptualizations and perspectives on privacy to assess the threats that autonomous systems may pose to privacy. After this, we outline socio-technical and legal measures that should be put in place to mitigate these threats. Beyond privacy threats and countermeasures, we also argue how autonomous systems may be, at the same time, the key to address some of the most challenging and pressing privacy problems nowadays and in the near future.","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2017/663","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/663","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0663.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/663.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/bibtex/663","volume":{"slug":"2017","title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 2017","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/","year":2017,"location":"Melbourne, Australia","dates":"19-25 August 2017","editors":"Carles Sierra","isbn":"978-0-9992411-0-3","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization","doi_prefix":"10.24963/ijcai.2017"},"section":"AI and autonomy track","track":"AI and autonomy track","number":663,"pages":{"first":4761,"last":4767},"keywords":["Technical: Privacy","Legal: Privacy","Social: Security & Privacy"],"videos":[],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"[Acquisti et al., 2015] A. Acquisti, L. Brandimarte, and G. Loewenstein. Privacy and human behavior in the age of information. Science, 347(6221):509-514, 2015.","title":"Privacy and human behavior in the age of information","authors":"A Acquisti, L Brandimarte, G Loewenstein","year":"2015","venue":"Science","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":2,"raw":"[Altman, 1975] I. Altman. The Environment and Social Be- havior. 1975.","title":"The Environment and Social Behavior","authors":"I Altman","year":"1975","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":3,"raw":"[Baarslag et al., 2016] T. Baarslag, A. T. Alan, R. C. Gomer, I. Liccardi, H. Marreiros, E. Gerding, et al. Negotiation as an interaction mechanism for deciding app permissions. In Proc. of CHI Extended Abstracts, pages 2012-2019, 2016.","title":"Negotiation as an interaction mechanism for deciding app permissions","authors":"T Baarslag, A T Alan, R C Gomer, I Liccardi, H Marreiros, E Gerding","year":"2016","venue":"Proc. of CHI Extended Abstracts","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":4,"raw":"[Chang et al., 2016] D. Chang, E. Krupka, E. Adar, and A. Acquisti. Engineering information disclosure: Norm shaping designs. In Procs. of CHI, pages 587-597, 2016.","title":"Engineering information disclosure: Norm shaping designs","authors":"D Chang, E Krupka, E Adar, A Acquisti","year":"2016","venue":"Procs. of CHI","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":5,"raw":"[Chopra and White, 2007] Samir Chopra and Laurence White. Privacy and artificial agents, or, is google reading my email? In Proc. of IJCAI, pages 1245-1250, 2007.","title":"Privacy and artificial agents, or, is google reading my email?","authors":"Samir Chopra, Laurence White","year":"2007","venue":"Proc. of IJCAI","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":"/proceedings/2007/201"},{"position":6,"raw":"[Criado et al., 2011] N. Criado, E. Argente, and V. Botti. Open issues for normative multi-agent systems. AI Com- munications, 24(3):233-264, 2011.","title":"Open issues for normative multi-agent systems","authors":"N Criado, E Argente, V Botti","year":"2011","venue":"AI Communications","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":7,"raw":"[Danezis et al., 2014] G. Danezis, J. Domingo-Ferrer, M. Hansen, J. Hoepman, D. Metayer, R. Tirtea, and S. Schiffner. Privacy and data protection by design-from policy to engineering. ENISA, 2014.","title":"Privacy and data protection by design-from policy to engineering","authors":"G Danezis, J Domingo-Ferrer, M Hansen, J Hoepman, D Metayer, R Tirtea, S Schiffner","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":8,"raw":"[Dwork et al., 2012] C. Dwork, M. Hardt, T. Pitassi, O. Reingold, and R. Zemel. Fairness through awareness. In Proc. of ICTS, pages 214-226, 2012.","title":"Fairness through awareness","authors":"C Dwork, M Hardt, T Pitassi, O Reingold, R Zemel","year":"2012","venue":"Proc. of ICTS","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":9,"raw":"[Fogues et al., 2017] R. Fogues, P. K. Murukannaiah, J. M. Such, and M. P. Singh. Sharing policies in multiuser pri- vacy scenarios: Incorporating context, preferences, and ar- guments in decision making. ACM TOCHI, 24(1):5, 2017.","title":"Sharing policies in multiuser privacy scenarios: Incorporating context, preferences, and arguments in decision making","authors":"R Fogues, P K Murukannaiah, J M Such, M P Singh","year":"2017","venue":"ACM TOCHI","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":10,"raw":"[Guerini et al., 2014] M. Guerini, F. Pianesi, and O. Stock. Is it morally acceptable for a system to lie to persuade me? arXiv:1404.3959, 2014.","title":"Is it morally acceptable for a system to lie to persuade me?","authors":"M Guerini, F Pianesi, O Stock","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":11,"raw":"[Gurevich and Wing, 2016] Y. Gurevich and J. Wing. In- verse privacy. Commun. ACM, 59(7):38-42, 2016.","title":"Inverse privacy","authors":"Y Gurevich, J Wing","year":"2016","venue":"Commun. ACM","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":12,"raw":"[Gürses and del Alamo, 2016] S. Gürses and J. del Alamo. Privacy engineering: Shaping an emerging field of re- search and practice. IEEE Secur Priv, 14(2):40-46, 2016.","title":"Privacy engineering: Shaping an emerging field of research and practice","authors":"S Gürses, J Del Alamo","year":"2016","venue":"IEEE Secur Priv","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":13,"raw":"[Jennings et al., 2014] N. Jennings, L. Moreau, D. Nichol- son, S. Ramchurn, S. Roberts, T. Rodden, and A. Rogers. Human-agent collectives. Commun. ACM, 57(12), 2014.","title":"Human-agent collectives","authors":"N Jennings, L Moreau, D Nicholson, S Ramchurn, S Roberts, T Rodden, A Rogers","year":"2014","venue":"Commun. ACM","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":14,"raw":"[Kafalỳ et al., 2016] Ö. Kafalỳ, N. Ajmeri, and M. P Singh. Revani: Revising and verifying normative specifications for privacy. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 31(5):8-15, 2016.","title":"Revani: Revising and verifying normative specifications for privacy","authors":"Kafalỳ","year":"2016","venue":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":15,"raw":"[Kökciyan and Yolum, 2016] N. Kökciyan and P. Yolum. PriGuard: A semantic approach to detect privacy viola- tions in online social networks. IEEE TKDE, 2016.","title":"PriGuard: A semantic approach to detect privacy violations in online social networks","authors":"N Kökciyan, P Yolum","year":"2016","venue":"IEEE TKDE","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":16,"raw":"[Lima et al., 2016] A. Lima, F. Rocha, M. Völp, and P. Esteves-Verissimo. Towards safe and secure au- tonomous and cooperative vehicle ecosystems. In Cyber- Physical Systems Security & Privacy, pages 59-70, 2016.","title":"Towards safe and secure autonomous and cooperative vehicle ecosystems","authors":"A Lima, F Rocha, M Völp, P Esteves-Verissimo","year":"2016","venue":"Cyber-Physical Systems Security & Privacy","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":17,"raw":"[McSherry and Talwar, 2007] F. McSherry and K. Talwar. Mechanism design via differential privacy. In FOCS, pages 94-103, 2007.","title":"Mechanism design via differential privacy","authors":"F Mcsherry, K Talwar","year":"2007","venue":"FOCS","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":18,"raw":"[Mulligan and Koopman, 2015] D. K Mulligan and C. Koop- man. Theorizing privacys contestability. In Privacy by Design, 2015. [Mulligan, 2014]","title":"Theorizing privacys contestability","authors":"D Mulligan, C Koopman","year":"2014","venue":"Privacy by Design","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":19,"raw":"D. K Mulligan. The enduring importance of transparency. IEEE Secur Priv, 12(3):61-65, 2014.","title":"The enduring importance of transparency","authors":"D K Mulligan","year":"2014","venue":"IEEE Secur Priv","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":20,"raw":"[Murukannaiah et al., 2016] P. K. Murukannaiah, N. Ajmeri, and Munindar P Singh. Engineering privacy in social ap- plications. IEEE Internet Computing, 20(2):72-76, 2016.","title":"Engineering privacy in social applications","authors":"P K Murukannaiah, N Ajmeri, Munindar P Singh","year":"2016","venue":"IEEE Internet Computing","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":21,"raw":"[Nissenbaum, 2009] H. Nissenbaum. Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. 2009.","title":"Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life","authors":"H Nissenbaum","year":"2009","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":22,"raw":"[Ohrimenko et al., 2016] O. Ohrimenko, F. Schuster, C. Fournet, A. Mehta, S. Nowozin, K. Vaswani, and M. Costa. Oblivious multi-party machine learning on trusted processors. In USENIX Security, 2016.","title":"Oblivious multi-party machine learning on trusted processors","authors":"O Ohrimenko, F Schuster, C Fournet, A Mehta, S Nowozin, K Vaswani, M Costa","year":"2016","venue":"USENIX Security","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":23,"raw":"[O'Neil, 2016] C. O'Neil. Weapons of math destruction. 2016.","title":"Weapons of math destruction","authors":"C O Neil","year":"2016","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":24,"raw":"[Pagallo, 2012] U. Pagallo. On the principle of privacy by design and its limits: Technology, ethics and the rule of law. In European Data Protection, pages 331-346. 2012.","title":"On the principle of privacy by design and its limits: Technology, ethics and the rule of law","authors":"U Pagallo","year":"2012","venue":"European Data Protection","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":25,"raw":"[Palen and Dourish, 2003] L. Palen and P. Dourish. Unpack- ing privacy for a networked world. In Procs. of ACM CHI, pages 129-136, 2003.","title":"Unpacking privacy for a networked world","authors":"L Palen, P Dourish","year":"2003","venue":"Procs. of ACM CHI","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":26,"raw":"[Pinyol and Sabater-Mir, 2013] I. Pinyol and J. Sabater-Mir. Computational trust and reputation models for open multi- agent systems: a review. Artif Intell Rev, 40(1):1-25, 2013.","title":"Computational trust and reputation models for open multiagent systems: a review","authors":"Sabater-Mir Pinyol, ; I Pinyol, J Sabater-Mir","year":"2013","venue":"Artif Intell Rev","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":27,"raw":"[Rannenberg et al., 2009] K. Rannenberg, D. Royer, and A. Deuker, editors. The Future of Identity in the Infor- mation Society: Challenges and Opportunities. 2009.","title":"The Future of Identity in the Information Society: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":null,"year":"2009","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":28,"raw":"[Rho, 2017] E. Rho. Privacy norms in the context of con- nected & self-driving cars. In Networked Privacy, 2017.","title":"Privacy norms in the context of connected & self-driving cars","authors":"E Rho","year":"2017","venue":"Networked Privacy","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":29,"raw":"[Shvartzshnaider et al., 2016] Y. Shvartzshnaider, S. Tong, T. Wies, P. Kift, H. Nissenbaum, L. Subramanian, and P. Mittal. Learning privacy expectations by crowdsourcing contextual informational norms. In AAAI HCOMP, 2016.","title":"Learning privacy expectations by crowdsourcing contextual informational norms","authors":"Y Shvartzshnaider, S Tong, T Wies, P Kift, H Nissenbaum, L Subramanian, P Mittal","year":"2016","venue":"AAAI HCOMP","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":30,"raw":"[Singh, 2013] M. P Singh. Norms as a basis for governing sociotechnical systems. ACM TIST, 5(1):21, 2013.","title":"Norms as a basis for governing sociotechnical systems","authors":"M P Singh","year":"2013","venue":"ACM TIST","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":31,"raw":"[Solove, 2006] D.J. Solove. A taxonomy of privacy. Univer- sity of Pennsylvania Law Review, 154(3):477-560, 2006.","title":"A taxonomy of privacy","authors":"D J Solove","year":"2006","venue":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":32,"raw":"[Spiekermann and Cranor, 2009] S. Spiekermann and L. Cranor. Engineering privacy. IEEE TSE, 2009.","title":"Engineering privacy","authors":"S Spiekermann, L Cranor","year":"2009","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":33,"raw":"[Stamp, 2006] Mark Stamp. Information Security: Princi- ples and Practice. Wiley-Interscience, 2006.","title":"Information Security: Principles and Practice","authors":"Mark Stamp","year":"2006","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":34,"raw":"[Such and Criado, 2016] J. M. Such and N. Criado. Resolv- ing multi-party privacy conflicts in social media. IEEE TKDE, 28(7):1851-1863, 2016.","title":"Resolving multi-party privacy conflicts in social media","authors":"J M Such, N Criado","year":"2016","venue":"IEEE TKDE","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":35,"raw":"[Such and Rovatsos, 2016] J. M. Such and M. Rovatsos. Pri- vacy policy negotiation in social media. ACM Trans. on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems, 11(1):4, 2016.","title":"Privacy policy negotiation in social media","authors":"J M Such, M Rovatsos","year":"2016","venue":"ACM Trans. on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":36,"raw":"[Such et al., 2014] J. M. Such, A. Espinosa, and A. Garcia- Fornes. A survey of privacy in multi-agent systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 29(03):314-344, 2014.","title":"A survey of privacy in multi-agent systems","authors":"J M Such, A Espinosa, A Garcia-Fornes","year":"2014","venue":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":37,"raw":"[van Blarkom et al., 2003] G van Blarkom, J. Borking, and J Olk. Handbook of Privacy and Privacy-Enhancing Tech- nologies: The Case of Intelligent Software Agents. 2003.","title":"Handbook of Privacy and Privacy-Enhancing Technologies: The Case of Intelligent Software Agents","authors":"J Van Blarkom, Borking, Olk","year":"2003","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":38,"raw":"[Westin, 1967] A. Westin. Privacy and Freedom. 1967.","title":"Privacy and Freedom","authors":"A Westin","year":"1967","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":39,"raw":"[Wortham et al., 2016] R. H. Wortham, A. Theodorou, and J. J. Bryson. What does the robot think? transparency as a fundamental design requirement for intelligent systems. In IJCAI Ethics for Artificial Intelligence Workshop, 2016.","title":"What does the robot think? transparency as a fundamental design requirement for intelligent systems","authors":"R H Wortham, A Theodorou, J J Bryson","year":"2016","venue":"IJCAI Ethics for Artificial Intelligence Workshop","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null}],"license_note":"Copyright International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence."}