A Deep Neural Network for Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution

Qingyu Yin, Weinan Zhang, Yu Zhang, Ting Liu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 3322-3328.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/464

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Abstract

Existing approaches for Chinese zero pronoun resolution overlook semantic information. This is because zero pronouns have no descriptive information, which results in difficulty in explicitly capturing their semantic similarities with antecedents. Moreover, when dealing with candidate antecedents, traditional systems simply take advantage of the local information of a single candidate antecedent while failing to consider the underlying information provided by the other candidates from a global perspective. To address these weaknesses, we propose a novel zero pronoun-specific neural network, which is capable of representing zero pronouns by utilizing the contextual information at the semantic level. In addition, when dealing with candidate antecedents, a two-level candidate encoder is employed to explicitly capture both the local and global information of candidate antecedents. We conduct experiments on the Chinese portion of the OntoNotes 5.0 corpus. Experimental results show that our approach substantially outperforms the state-of-the-art method in various experimental settings.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Neural Networks
  • Natural Language Processing: Discourse
  • Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Processing
  • Machine Learning: Deep Learning
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