Proceedings

Learning to Learn Programs from Examples: Going Beyond Program Structure

Kevin Ellis, Sumit Gulwani

Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Main track. Pages 1638-1645.

https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/227

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Abstract

Programming-by-example technologies let end users construct and run

new programs by providing examples of the intended program behavior.

But, the few provided examples seldom uniquely determine the intended

program. Previous approaches to picking a program used a bias toward

shorter or more naturally structured programs. Our work here gives a

machine learning approach for learning to learn programs that departs

from previous work by relying upon features that are independent of

the program structure, instead relying upon a learned bias over

program behaviors, and more generally over program execution

traces. Our approach leverages abundant unlabeled data for

semisupervised learning, and incorporates simple kinds of world

knowledge for common-sense reasoning during program induction. These

techniques are evaluated in two programming-by-example domains,

improving the accuracy of program learners.

Keywords

  • Machine Learning: Semi-Supervised Learning
  • Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Intelligent User Interfaces
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