{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"Further Results on Predicting Cognitive Abilities for Adaptive Visualizations","authors":[{"name":"Cristina Conati","slug":"cristina-conati","given":"Cristina","family":"Conati","affiliation":""},{"name":"Sébastien Lallé","slug":"sebastien-lalle","given":"Sébastien","family":"Lallé","affiliation":""},{"name":"Md. Abed Rahman","slug":"md-abed-rahman","given":"Md. Abed","family":"Rahman","affiliation":""},{"name":"Dereck Toker","slug":"dereck-toker","given":"Dereck","family":"Toker","affiliation":""}],"abstract":"Previous work has shown that some user cognitive abilities relevant for processing information visualizations can be predicted from eye tracking data. Performing this type of user modeling is important for devising user-adaptive visualizations that can adapt to a user’s abilities as needed during the interaction. In this paper, we contribute to previous work by extending the type of visualizations considered and the set of cognitive abilities that can be predicted from gaze data, thus providing evidence on the generality of these findings. We also evaluate how quality of gaze data impacts prediction.","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2017/217","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/217","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0217.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/217.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/bibtex/217","volume":{"slug":"2017","title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 2017","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/","year":2017,"location":"Melbourne, Australia","dates":"19-25 August 2017","editors":"Carles Sierra","isbn":"978-0-9992411-0-3","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization","doi_prefix":"10.24963/ijcai.2017"},"section":"Machine Learning A-R","track":"Main track","number":217,"pages":{"first":1568,"last":1574},"keywords":["Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Intelligent User Interfaces","Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications: Personalization and User Modeling","Machine Learning: Classification"],"videos":[],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"Ahn and Brusilovsky 2013]","title":null,"authors":"Brusilovsky Ahn","year":"2013","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":2,"raw":"J. Ahn and P. Brusilovsky. 2013. Adaptive Visualization for Exploratory Information Retrieval. Inf. Process. Manag. 49, 5, 1139-1164.","title":"Adaptive Visualization for Exploratory Information Retrieval","authors":"J Ahn, P Brusilovsky","year":"2013","venue":"Inf. Process. Manag","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":3,"raw":"Bednarik et al. 2013]","title":null,"authors":"Bednarik","year":"2013","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":4,"raw":"R. Bednarik, S. Eivazi, and H. Vrza- kova. 2013. A Computational Approach for Prediction of Problem-Solving Behavior Using Support Vector Ma- chines and Eye-Tracking Data. In Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces. London: Springer, 111-134.","title":"A Computational Approach for Prediction of Problem-Solving Behavior Using Support Vector Machines and Eye-Tracking Data","authors":"R Bednarik, S Eivazi, H Vrzakova","year":"2013","venue":"Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":5,"raw":"Bixler and D'Mello 2015]","title":null,"authors":"D' Bixler, Mello","year":"2015","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":6,"raw":"R. Bixler and S. D'Mello. 2015. Automatic Gaze-Based Detection of Mind Wandering with Metacognitive Awareness. In Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. Dublin, Ire- land: Springer, 31-43.","title":"Automatic Gaze-Based Detection of Mind Wandering with Metacognitive Awareness","authors":"R Bixler, S D Mello","year":"2015","venue":"Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":7,"raw":"Boy et al. 2014]","title":null,"authors":"Boy","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":8,"raw":"J. Boy, R.A. Rensink, E. Bertini, and J.D. Fekete. 2014. A Principled Way of Assessing Visualiza- tion Literacy. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 20, 12, 1963-1972.","title":"A Principled Way of Assessing Visualization Literacy","authors":"J Boy, R A Rensink, E Bertini, J D Fekete","year":"2014","venue":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":9,"raw":"Conati et al. 2015]","title":null,"authors":"Conati","year":"2015","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":10,"raw":"C. Conati, G. Carenini, D. Toker, and S. Lallé. 2015. Towards User-Adaptive Information Visuali- zation. In 29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. Aus- tin, TX, USA: AAAI, 4100-4106.","title":"Towards User-Adaptive Information Visualization","authors":"C Conati, G Carenini, D Toker, S Lallé","year":"2015","venue":"29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":11,"raw":"Ekstrom et al. 1976]","title":null,"authors":"Ekstrom","year":"1976","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":12,"raw":"R.B. Ekstrom, J.W. French, H.H. Harman, and D. Dermen. 1976. Manual for kit of factor referenced cognitive tests. Educational Testing Service.","title":"Manual for kit of factor referenced cognitive tests","authors":"R B Ekstrom, J W French, H H Harman, D Dermen","year":"1976","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":13,"raw":"Andy Field. 2012. Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics 4. ed., London: Sage Publications.","title":"Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics 4","authors":"Andy Field","year":"2012","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":14,"raw":"Fukuda and Vogel 2009]","title":null,"authors":"Fukuda, Vogel","year":"2009","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":15,"raw":"K. Fukuda and E.K. Vogel. 2009. Human Variation in Overriding Attentional Capture. J. Neurosci. 29, 27, 8726-8733.","title":"Human Variation in Overriding Attentional Capture","authors":"K Fukuda, E K Vogel","year":"2009","venue":"J. Neurosci","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":16,"raw":"Gingerich and Conati 2015]","title":null,"authors":"Conati Gingerich","year":"2015","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":17,"raw":"M.J. Gingerich and C. Conati. 2015. Constructing Models of User and Task Characteris- tics from Eye Gaze Data for User-Adaptive Information Highlighting. In 29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelli- gence. Austin, Texas, USA: AAAI, 1728-1734.","title":"Constructing Models of User and Task Characteristics from Eye Gaze Data for User-Adaptive Information Highlighting","authors":"M J Gingerich, C Conati","year":"2015","venue":"29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":18,"raw":"Gotz and Wen 2009]","title":null,"authors":"Wen Gotz","year":"2009","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":19,"raw":"D. Gotz and Z. Wen. 2009. Behavior- driven visualization recommendation. In Int. Conf. on In- telligent User Interfaces. New York, NY: ACM, 315-324.","title":"Behaviordriven visualization recommendation","authors":"D Gotz, Z Wen","year":"2009","venue":"Int. Conf. on Intelligent User Interfaces","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":20,"raw":"B. Grawemeyer. 2006. Evaluation of ERST: An External Representation Selection Tutor. In 4th Int. Conf. on Diagrammatic Representation and Infer- ence. Berlin: Springer, 154-167.","title":"Evaluation of ERST: An External Representation Selection Tutor","authors":"B Grawemeyer","year":"2006","venue":"4th Int. Conf. on Diagrammatic Representation and Inference","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":21,"raw":"K. Holmqvist. 2011. Eye tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.","title":"Eye tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures","authors":"K Holmqvist","year":"2011","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":22,"raw":"Iqbal et al. 2005]","title":null,"authors":"Iqbal","year":"2005","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":23,"raw":"S.T. Iqbal, P.D. Adamczyk, X.S. Zheng, and B.P. Bailey. 2005. Towards an Index of Opportunity: Understanding Changes in Mental Workload During Task Execution. In SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Com- puting Systems. Portland, OR, USA: ACM, 311.","title":"Towards an Index of Opportunity: Understanding Changes in Mental Workload During Task Execution","authors":"S T Iqbal, P D Adamczyk, X S Zheng, B P Bailey","year":"2005","venue":"SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":24,"raw":"Jaques et al. 2014]","title":null,"authors":"Jaques","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":25,"raw":"N. Jaques, C. Conati, J.M. Harley, and R. Azevedo. 2014. Predicting Affect from Gaze Data dur- ing Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System. In Int. Conf. on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Honolulu, HI, USA: Springer, 29-38.","title":"Predicting Affect from Gaze Data during Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring System","authors":"N Jaques, C Conati, J M Harley, R Azevedo","year":"2014","venue":"Int. Conf. on Intelligent Tutoring Systems","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":26,"raw":"Kardan and Conati 2012]","title":null,"authors":"Conati Kardan","year":"2012","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":27,"raw":"S. Kardan and C. Conati. 2012. Exploring gaze data for determining user learning with an interactive simulation. In Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. Springer, 126-138.","title":"Exploring gaze data for determining user learning with an interactive simulation","authors":"S Kardan, C Conati","year":"2012","venue":"Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":28,"raw":"M. Kuhn. 2008. Building predictive models in R using the caret package. J. Stat. Softw. 28, 5, 1-26.","title":"Building predictive models in R using the caret package","authors":"M Kuhn","year":"2008","venue":"J. Stat. Softw","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":29,"raw":"Lallé et al. 2016]","title":null,"authors":"Lallé","year":"2016","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":30,"raw":"S. Lallé, C. Conati, and G. Carenini. 2016. Prediction of Individual Learning Curves across In- formation Visualizations. User Model. User-Adapt. Inter- act. 26, 4, 307-345.","title":"Prediction of Individual Learning Curves across Information Visualizations","authors":"S Lallé, C Conati, G Carenini","year":"2016","venue":"User Model. User-Adapt. Interact","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":31,"raw":"Lallé et al. 2017]","title":null,"authors":"Lallé","year":"2017","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":32,"raw":"S. Lallé, C. Conati, and G. Carenini. 2017. Impact of Individual Differences on User Experi- ence with a Real-World Visualization Interface for Public Engagement. In Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. Bratislava, Slovakia: ACM (to ap- pear)","title":"Impact of Individual Differences on User Experience with a Real-World Visualization Interface for Public Engagement","authors":"S Lallé, C Conati, G Carenini","year":"2017","venue":"Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":33,"raw":"Mouine and Lapalme 2012]","title":null,"authors":"Lapalme Mouine","year":"2012","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":34,"raw":"M. Mouine and G. Lapalme. 2012. Using Clustering to Personalize Visualization. In Int. Conf. on Information Visualization. Montpellier, France: IEEE, 258-263.","title":"Using Clustering to Personalize Visualization","authors":"M Mouine, G Lapalme","year":"2012","venue":"Int. Conf. on Information Visualization","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":35,"raw":"Nazemi et al. 2014]","title":null,"authors":"Nazemi","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":36,"raw":"K. Nazemi, W. Retz, J. Kohlhammer, and A. Kuijper. 2014. User similarity and deviation analy- sis for adaptive visualizations. In Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design and Evaluation. Springer, 64-75.","title":"User similarity and deviation analysis for adaptive visualizations","authors":"K Nazemi, W Retz, J Kohlhammer, A Kuijper","year":"2014","venue":"Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design and Evaluation","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":37,"raw":"Ooms et al. 2014]","title":null,"authors":"Ooms","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":38,"raw":"K. Ooms, P. De Maeyer, and V. Fack. 2014. Study of the attentive behavior of novice and expert map users using eye tracking. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 41, 1, 37-54.","title":"Study of the attentive behavior of novice and expert map users using eye tracking","authors":"K Ooms, P De Maeyer, V Fack","year":"2014","venue":"Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":39,"raw":"Špakov 2012","title":null,"authors":"Špakov","year":"2012","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":40,"raw":"O. Špakov. 2012. Comparison of eye move- ment filters used in HCI. In Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. ACM, 281-284.","title":"Comparison of eye movement filters used in HCI","authors":"O Špakov","year":"2012","venue":"Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":41,"raw":"Steichen et al. 2014]","title":null,"authors":"Steichen","year":"2014","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":42,"raw":"B. Steichen, C. Conati, and G. Carenini. 2014. Inferring Visualization Task Properties, User Performance, and User Cognitive Abilities from Eye Gaze Data. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 4, 2, 11.","title":"Inferring Visualization Task Properties, User Performance, and User Cognitive Abilities from Eye Gaze Data","authors":"B Steichen, C Conati, G Carenini","year":"2014","venue":"ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":43,"raw":"Toker et al. 2012]","title":null,"authors":"Toker","year":"2012","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":44,"raw":"D. Toker, C. Conati, G. Carenini, and M. Haraty. 2012. Towards adaptive information visualiza- tion: on the influence of user characteristics. In Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. Ber- lin: Springer, 274-285.","title":"Towards adaptive information visualization: on the influence of user characteristics","authors":"D Toker, C Conati, G Carenini, M Haraty","year":"2012","venue":"Int. Conf. on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":45,"raw":"Toker et al. 2013]","title":null,"authors":"Toker","year":"2013","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":46,"raw":"D. Toker, C. Conati, B. Steichen, and G. Carenini. 2013. Individual user characteristics and infor- mation visualization: connecting the dots through eye tracking. In SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Compu- ting Systems. New York, USA: ACM, 295-304.","title":"Individual user characteristics and information visualization: connecting the dots through eye tracking","authors":"D Toker, C Conati, B Steichen, G Carenini","year":"2013","venue":"SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":47,"raw":"Ziemkiewicz et al. 2011]","title":null,"authors":"Ziemkiewicz","year":"2011","venue":null,"doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null},{"position":48,"raw":"C. Ziemkiewicz, R.J. Crouser, A.R. Yauilla, S.L. Su, W. Ribarsky, and R. Chang. 2011. How locus of control influences compatibility with visual- ization style. In IEEE Conf. on Visual Analytics Science and Technology. Providence, RI, USA: IEEE, 81-90.","title":"How locus of control influences compatibility with visualization style","authors":"C Ziemkiewicz, R J Crouser, A R Yauilla, S L Su, W Ribarsky, R Chang","year":"2011","venue":"IEEE Conf. on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","doi":null,"url":null,"internal_url":null}],"license_note":"Copyright International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence."}