Proceedings

Stochastic Multiresolution Persistent Homology Kernel

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 2449-2456.

Abstract

We introduce a new topological feature representation for point cloud objects. Specifically, we construct a Stochastic Multiresolution Persistent Homology (SMURPH) kernel which represents an object's persistent homology at different resolutions. Under the SMURPH kernel two objects are similar if they have similar number and sizes of holes at these resolutions. Our multiresolution kernel can capture both global topology and fine-grained topological texture in the data. Importantly, on large point clouds the SMURPH kernel is more computationally tractable compared to existing topological data analysis methods. We demonstrate SMURPH's potential for clustering and classification on several applications, including eye disease classification and human activity recognition.

Xiaojin Zhu, Ara Vartanian, Manish Bansal, Duy Nguyen, and Luke Brandl. 2016. Stochastic Multiresolution Persistent Homology Kernel. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-16. IJCAI, 2449–2456. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2016/349
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