Proceedings

Combining the k-CNF and XOR Phase-Transitions

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 727-733.

Abstract

The runtime performance of modern SAT solvers on random k-CNF formulas is deeply connected with the 'phase-transition' phenomenon seen empirically in the satisfiability of random k-CNF formulas. Recent universal hashing-based approaches to sampling and counting crucially depend on the runtime performance of SAT solvers on formulas expressed as the conjunction of both k-CNF and XOR constraints (known as k-CNF-XOR formulas), but the behavior of random k-CNF-XOR formulas is unexplored in prior work. In this paper, we present the first study of the satisfiability of random k-CNF-XOR formulas. We show empirical evidence of a surprising phase-transition that follows a linear trade-off between k-CNF and XOR constraints. Furthermore, we prove that a phase-transition for k-CNF-XOR formulas exists for k = 2 and (when the number of k-CNF constraints is small) for k > 2.

Jeffrey M. Dudek, Kuldeep S. Meel, and Moshe Y. Vardi. 2016. Combining the k-CNF and XOR Phase-Transitions. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-16. IJCAI, 727–733. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2016/109
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