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A Soft Version of Predicate Invention Based on Structured Sparsity

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Special Track on Machine Learning. Pages 3918-3923.

Abstract

In predicate invention (PI), new predicates are introduced into a logical theory, usually by rewriting a group of closely-related rules to use a common invented predicate as a subroutine. PI is difficult, since a poorly-chosen invented predicate may lead to error cascades. Here we suggest a soft version of predicate invention: instead of explicitly creating new predicates, we implicitly group closely-related rules by using structured sparsity to regularize their parameters together. We show that soft PI, unlike hard PI, consistently improves over previous strong baselines for structure-learning on two large-scale tasks.

William Yang Wang, Kathryn Mazaitis, and William W. Cohen. 2015. A Soft Version of Predicate Invention Based on Structured Sparsity. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-15. IJCAI, 3918–3923. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2015/550
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