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A Generalization of SAT and #SAT for Robust Policy Evaluation

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 2583-2589.

Abstract

Both SAT and #SAT can represent difficult problems in seemingly dissimilar areas such as planning, verification, and probabilistic inference. Here, we examine an expressive new language, #∃SAT, that generalizes both of these languages. #∃SAT problems require counting the number of satisfiable formulas in a concisely-describable set of existentially-quantified, propositional formulas. We characterize the expressiveness and worst-case difficulty of #∃SAT by proving that it is complete for the complexity class #P^{NP[1]} , and relating this class to more familiar complexity classes. We also experiment with three new general purpose #∃SAT solvers on a battery of problem distributions including a simple logistics domain. Our experiments show that, despite the formidable worst-case complexity of #P^{NP[1]} , many of the instances can be solved efficiently by noticing and exploiting a particular type of frequent structure.

Erik Peter Zawadzki, André Platzer, and Geoffrey J. Gordon. 2013. A Generalization of SAT and #SAT for Robust Policy Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-13. IJCAI, 2583–2589. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2013/380
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