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A Multivariate Complexity Analysis of Determining Possible Winners Given Incomplete Votes

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Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 53-57.

Abstract

The Possible Winner problem asks whether some distinguished candidate may become the winner of an election when the given incomplete votes are extended into complete ones in a favorable way. Possible Winner is NP-complete for common voting rules such as Borda, many other positional scoring rules, Bucklin, Copeland etc. We investigate how three different parameterizations influence the computational complexity of Possible Winner for a number of voting rules. We show fixed-parameter tractability results with respect to the parameter number of candidates but intractability results with respect to the parameter number of votes. Finally, we derive fixed-parameter tractability results with respect to the parameter total number of undetermined candidate pairs and identify an interesting polynomial-time solvable special case for Borda.Nadja Betzler, Susanne Hemmann, Rolf Niedermeier

Nadja Betzler, Susanne Hemmann, and Rolf Niedermeier. 2009. A Multivariate Complexity Analysis of Determining Possible Winners Given Incomplete Votes. In Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-09. IJCAI, 53–57. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2009/20
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