Proceedings

The Value of Observation for Monitoring Dynamic Systems

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Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 2474-2478.

Abstract

We consider the fundamental problem of monitoring (i.e. tracking) the belief state in a dynamic system, when the model is only approximately correct and when the initial belief state might be unknown. In this general setting where the model is (perhaps only slightly) mis-specified, monitoring (and consequently planning) may be impossible as errors might accumulate over time. We provide a new characterization, the emph{value of observation}, which allows us to bound the error accumulation. The value of observation is a parameter that governs how much information the observation provides. For instance, in Partially Observable MDPs when it is 1 the POMDP is an MDP while for an unobservable Markov Decision Process the parameter is 0. Thus, the new parameter characterizes a spectrum from MDPs to unobservable MDPs depending on the amount of information conveyed in the observations.

Eyal Even-Dar, Sham M. Kakade, and Yishay Mansour. 2007. The Value of Observation for Monitoring Dynamic Systems. In Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-07. IJCAI, 2474–2478. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2007/398
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