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Characterizing the NP-PSPACE Gap in the Satisfiability Problem for Modal Logic

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Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pages 2306-2310.

Abstract

There has been a great deal of work on characterizing the complexity of the satisfiability and validity problem for modal logics. In particular, Ladner showed that the satisfiability problem for all logics between K and S4 is PSPACE-hard, while for S5, it is NP-complete. We show that it is negative introspection axiom that causes the gap: if we add this axiom to any modal logic between K and S4, then the satisfiability problem becomes NP-complete. Indeed, the satisfiability problem is NP-complete for any modal logic that includes the negative introspection axiom.

Joseph Y. Halpern, and Leandro Chaves Rêgo. 2007. Characterizing the NP-PSPACE Gap in the Satisfiability Problem for Modal Logic. In Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-07. IJCAI, 2306–2310. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2007/371
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