Proceedings

Latent Class Models for Collaborative Filtering

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Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Machine Learning. Pages 688-692.

Abstract

This paper presents a statistical approach to collaborative filtering and investigates the use of lat e nt class mod els for predicting individual choices and preferences based on observed preference behavior . Two models are discussed and compared: the aspect model, a probabilistic latent space model which models individual preferences as a convex combination of preference factors , and the two-sided clustering model, which simultaneously partitions persons and objects into clusters. We present EM algorithms for different variants of the aspect model and derive an approximate EM algorithm based on a variational principle for the two-sided clustering model. The benefits of the different models are experimentally investigated on a large movie data set.

Thomas Hofmann, and Jan Puzicha. 1999. Latent Class Models for Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-99. IJCAI, 688–692. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1999/98
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