---
title: "Ensembles as a Sequence of Classifiers"
authors:
  - "Lars Asker"
  - "Richard Maclin"
doi: ""
url: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1997/124"
pdf: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1997/0124.pdf"
venue: "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"
year: 1997
pages: "860-864"
track: "Learning"
keywords:
---

# Ensembles as a Sequence of Classifiers

Lars Asker, Richard Maclin

*Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence*, pages 860-864.

## Abstract

An ensemble is a classifier created by combining the predictions of multiple component classifiers. We present a new method for combining classifiers into an ensemble based on a simple estimation of each classifier's competen ce . The classifiers are grouped into an ordered list where each classifier has a corresponding threshold. To classify an example, the first classifier on the list is consulted and if that classifier's confidence for predicting the example is above the classifier's threshold, then that classifier's prediction is used. Otherwise, the next classifier and its threshold is consulted and so on. If none of the classifiers predicts the example above its confidence threshold then the class of the example is predicted by averaging all of the component classifier predictions. The key to this method is the selection of the confidence threshold for each classifier. We have implemented this method in a system called SEQUEL which has been applied to the task of recognizing volcanos in SAR images of Venus . In this domain, SEQUEL outperforms each individual classifier as well as the simple approach of using an ensemble constructed from the average prediction of all the classifiers.