---
title: "Adaptable Planner Primitives for Real-World Robotic Applications"
authors:
  - "Robert W. Wisniewski"
  - "Christopher M. Brown"
doi: ""
url: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1995/9"
pdf: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1995/0009.pdf"
venue: "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"
year: 1995
pages: "64-70"
track: "Action and Perception"
keywords:
---

# Adaptable Planner Primitives for Real-World Robotic Applications

Robert W. Wisniewski, Christopher M. Brown

*Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence*, pages 64-70.

## Abstract

With increased processor speed and improved robotic and AI technology, researchers are beginning to design programs that can behave intelligently and interact in the real world. A large increase in processing power has come from parallel machines, but taking advantage of this power is challenging. In this paper we address the issues in designing planners for real-time AI and robotic applications, and provide guiding principles. These principles were designed to minimize the difference between the new real-time model and the standard off-line model. Applying these prinCiples yields a better-structured application, easier design and implementation, and improved performance. The focus of the paper is on a design methodology for implementing effective planners in real-world applications. Using Ephor (our runtime environment), and applying the described planner principles, we demonstrate improved performance in a real-world shepherding application.