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On Biases in Estimating Multi-Valued Attributes

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Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Learning. Pages 1034-1039.

Abstract

We ana lyse the biases of eleven measures for estimating the quality of the multi-valued attributes. The values of information gain, ]measure, gini-index, and relevance tend to linearly increase with the number of values of an attribute. The values of gain-ratio, distance measure, Relief , and the weight of evidence decrease for informative attributes and increase for irrelevant attributes. The bias of the statistic tests based on the chi-square distribution is similar but these functions are not able to discriminate among the attributes of different quality. We also introduce a new function based on the MDL principle whose value slightly decreases with the increasing number of attribute's values.

Igor Kononenko. 1995. On Biases in Estimating Multi-Valued Attributes. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-95. IJCAI, 1034–1039. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1995/134
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