Proceedings

Circumscribing Equality

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Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Automated Deduction. Pages 468-475.

Abstract

One important facet of common-sense reasoning is the ability to draw default conclusions about the state of the world . Such an ability enables one to assume, for example, that a given bird flies in the absence of information to the contrary. One drawback of the circumscriptive approach to common-sense reasoning has been its inability to produce default conclusions about equality. For example, generally one cannot tentatively conclude that Preside nt(USA) :f- Fido using circumscription . In this paper we give a second-order axiom and model theory for circumscribing equality, and prove that they are equivalent .

Peter K. Rathmann, and Marianne Winslett. 1989. Circumscribing Equality. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-89. IJCAI, 468–475. https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1989/76
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