---
title: "Surprisingness and Expectation Failure: What's the Difference?"
authors:
  - "Andrew Ortony"
  - "Derek Partridge"
doi: ""
url: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/20"
pdf: "https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/0020.pdf"
venue: "Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"
year: 1987
pages: "106-107"
track: "Cognitive Modeling"
keywords:
---

# Surprisingness and Expectation Failure: What's the Difference?

Andrew Ortony, Derek Partridge

*Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence*, pages 106-107.

## Abstract