{"type":"ScholarlyArticle","title":"Knowledge Engineering Tools at the Architecture Level","authors":[{"name":"Thomas R. Gruber","slug":"thomas-r-gruber","given":"Thomas R.","family":"Gruber","affiliation":"Experimental Knowledge Systems Laboratory Department of Computer and Information Science University of Massachusetts Amherst , Massachusetts 01003"},{"name":"Paul R. Cohen","slug":"paul-r-cohen","given":"Paul R.","family":"Cohen","affiliation":"Experimental Knowledge Systems Laboratory Department of Computer and Information Science University of Massachusetts Amherst , Massachusetts 01003"}],"abstract":"A knowledge 111/Btem architecture is a level of deec:ription of knowledge systems that specializes general AI implementation techniques to suit a class of problem solving tasks. This paper presents three complementary views of the architecture level and analyzes their implications for the design of knowledge engineering tools. The analysis is illustrated with an architecture for managing uncertainty by reasoning about actions, and with a hierarchy of knowledge engineering tools to support eyetern development and knowledge acquisition at the architecture level.","doi":null,"url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/19","pdf":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/0019.pdf","markdown":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/19.md","bibtex":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/bibtex/19","volume":{"slug":"1987","title":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","short_title":"IJCAI 1987","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/1987/","year":1987,"location":"Milan, Italy","dates":"","editors":"John McDermott","isbn":"","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence","doi_prefix":""},"section":"Architectures and Languages","track":"Architectures and Languages","number":19,"pages":{"first":100,"last":104},"keywords":[],"videos":[],"references":[{"position":1,"raw":"[Abrett and Burstein, 1087] Abrett, G . & Burstein, M . 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