Toward Policy Explanations for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Toward Policy Explanations for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Kayla Boggess, Sarit Kraus, Lu Feng

Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main Track. Pages 109-115. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/16

Advances in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) enable sequential decision making for a range of exciting multi-agent applications such as cooperative AI and autonomous driving. Explaining agent decisions is crucial for improving system transparency, increasing user satisfaction, and facilitating human-agent collaboration. However, existing works on explainable reinforcement learning mostly focus on the single-agent setting and are not suitable for addressing challenges posed by multi-agent environments. We present novel methods to generate two types of policy explanations for MARL: (i) policy summarization about the agent cooperation and task sequence, and (ii) language explanations to answer queries about agent behavior. Experimental results on three MARL domains demonstrate the scalability of our methods. A user study shows that the generated explanations significantly improve user performance and increase subjective ratings on metrics such as user satisfaction.
Keywords:
Agent-based and Multi-agent Systems: Human-Agent Interaction